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2005 Annual Drinking Water Quality Report
City of Burlington, WI
(System ID #25201770)
2004
Water Quality Report
2003 Water Quality
Report
The City of Burlington is pleased to
present to you this Annual Drinking Water Quality
Report. This report is designed to inform you, the
customer, about the quality of the drinking water and
other services the City of Burlington delivers to you
throughout the year. Our constant goal is to provide you
with a safe and dependable supply of drinking water. We
want you to understand the efforts we make to
continually improve and protect our water resources. We
are committed to ensuring the quality of your water.
This report is intended to summarize the water sampling
results done in 2005.
Source of Water
The source of water for the Burlington
water distribution system consists of four drilled
groundwater municipal wells (numbered 7-10), each
finished in the deep sandstone aquifer. A summary of
each facility is as follows:
Well No. 7: Located at the
intersection of Origen Street and Reynolds Avenue. The
well discharges at a rate of 1,000 gallons per minutes (gpm)
directly into the 300,000 gallon elevated tank located
to the northwest of the pump house.
Well No. 8: Located on Sheldon
Street near Beloit Street on the southwest side of the
City. The well discharges at a rate of 1,000 gpm
directly into a 300,000 gallon ground storage reservoir.
Well No. 9: Located at Clover Drive
and Weiler Road on the east side of the City. The well
has the ability to either pump directly to the system or
to a 300,000 gallon ground storage reservoir at a rate
of 900 gpm.
Well No. 10: Located on Karyl Street
in the Bear Meadows Subdivision. The well discharges at
a rate of 1,200 gpm directly to a 300,000 gallon ground
storage reservoir.
Water System Information
If you have any questions about the content of this
report or any concerns about your water utility, please
contact Connie Wilson, DPW-Utility Manager at
262-539-3647. We want our customers to be informed about
their water utility. The City of Burlington Committee of
the Whole meets the 1st and 3rd
Tuesdays of every month at 6:30 p.m. at the Council
Chambers in the Police Department building (224 E.
Jefferson Street).
We ask that all of our customers help us protect our
water sources by conserving water and by participating
in upcoming City efforts to increase awareness of
groundwater protection. The Burlington Water Utility
intends to continually maintain your confidence. Thank
you for your support and for allowing us to continue
providing high quality drinking water, a most precious
resource. Please feel free to call our office if you
have questions concerning this report or any other water
supply issues.
Water Sample Test Results
The City of Burlington routinely monitors for many
compounds in your drinking water. The City has followed
the sampling requirements set forth by the Department of
Natural Resources (DNR) according to Federal and State
laws. The following table lists the detected compounds
found in the City’s water during 2005.
|
2005 Table of Detected
Compounds |
|
Detected
Compound |
Level
Detected |
Range |
Highest
Allowed (MCL) |
MCLG |
Sample
Date |
Violation |
Source |
|
Total Coliform
Bacteria |
0 |
-- |
1 |
0 |
1/05 to 12/05 |
No |
Naturally present in
environment |
|
Fecal
Coliform |
0 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
1/05 to 12/05 |
No |
Human and animal
fecal waste |
|
Nitrates |
N.D. |
-- |
10.0 mg/l |
10.0 mg/l |
03/08/05 |
No |
Runoff from
fertilizer use; Erosion of natural deposits |
|
Copper |
340 ug/l |
9.5 - 340 |
1300 ug/l |
1300 ug/l |
03/09/05 |
No |
Corrosion of
household plumbing systems; Erosion of natural
deposits |
|
Lead |
21 ug/l |
0.48 – 21 |
15 ug/l |
0 |
04/05/05 |
Yes |
Corrosion of
household plumbing systems; Erosion of natural
deposits |
|
Benzene |
N.D. |
-- |
5
ppb |
0
ppb |
03/0805 |
No |
Discharge from
factories; Leaching from gas storage tanks and
landfills |
|
Carbon Tetrachloride |
N.D. |
-- |
5
ppb |
0
ppb |
03/08/05 |
No |
Discharge from
chemical plants and other industrial activities |
|
1,2-Dichlorobenzene (O-) |
N.D. |
-- |
600 ppb |
600 ppb |
03/08/05 |
No |
Discharge from
industrial chemical factories |
|
1,4-Dichlorobenzene (P-) |
N.D. |
-- |
75 ppb |
75 ppb |
03/08/05 |
No |
Discharge from
industrial chemical factories |
|
1,2-Dichloroethane |
N.D. |
-- |
5
ppb |
0
ppb |
03/08/05 |
No |
Discharge from
industrial chemical factories |
|
1,1-Dichloroethylene |
N.D. |
-- |
7
ppb |
7
ppb |
03/08/05 |
No |
Discharge from
industrial chemical factories |
|
1,2-Dichloroethylene CIS |
N.D. |
-- |
70 ppb |
70 ppb |
03/08/05 |
No |
Discharge from
industrial chemical factories |
|
1,2-Dichloroethylene, TRA |
N.D. |
-- |
100 ppb |
100 ppb |
03/08/05 |
No |
Discharge from
industrial chemical factories |
|
Dichloromethane |
N.D. |
-- |
5
ppb |
0
ppb |
03/08/05 |
No |
Discharge from
pharmaceutical and chemical factories |
|
1,2-Dichloropropane |
N.D. |
-- |
5
ppb |
0
ppb |
03/08/05 |
No |
Discharge from
industrial chemical factories |
|
Ethyl Benzene |
N.D. |
-- |
700 ppb |
700 ppb |
03/08/05 |
No |
Discharge from
petroleum refineries |
|
Chlorobenzene |
N.D. |
-- |
100 ppb |
100 ppb |
03/08/05 |
No |
Discharge from
chemical and agricultural chemical factories |
|
Styrene |
N.D. |
-- |
100 ppb |
100 ppb |
03/08/05 |
No |
Discharge from
rubber and plastic factories; Leaching from
landfills |
|
Tetrachloroethylene |
N.D. |
-- |
5
ppb |
0
ppb |
03/08/05 |
No |
Leaching from PVC
pipes; Discharge from factories and dry cleaners |
|
Toluene |
N.D. |
-- |
1,000 ppb |
0
ppb |
03/08/05 |
No |
Discharge from
petroleum factories |
|
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene |
N.D. |
-- |
70 ppb |
70 ppb |
03/08/05 |
No |
Discharge from
textile finishing factories |
|
1,1,1-Trichloroethane |
N.D. |
-- |
200 ppb |
200 ppb |
03/08/05 |
No |
Discharge from metal
degreasing sites and other factories |
|
1,1,2-Trichloroethane |
N.D. |
-- |
5
ppb |
3
ppb |
03/08/05 |
No |
Discharge from
industrial chemical factories |
|
Trichloroethylene |
N.D. |
-- |
5
ppb |
0
ppb |
03/08/05 |
No |
Discharge from metal
degreasing sites and other factories |
|
Vinyl Chloride |
N.D. |
-- |
2
ppb |
0
ppb |
03/08/05 |
No |
Leaching from PVC
piping; Discharge from plastic factories |
|
Xylene Total |
N.D. |
-- |
1,000 ppb |
0
ppb |
03/08/05 |
No |
Discharge from
petroleum factories; Discharge from chemical
factories |
|
TTHM (ppb) (total trihalomethanes
|
3.5 |
4.6 Range: .20 – 3.5 |
80 ppb |
0
ppb |
08/09/05 |
No |
By-product of
drinking water chlorination |
|
HAA (ppb) (Haloacetic acids) |
N.D. |
-- |
60 ppb |
0
ppb |
08/09/05 |
No |
By-product of
drinking water chlorination |
|
Barium |
.10 mg/l |
.07 – .10 |
2.0 mg/l |
2.0 mg/l |
03/08/05 |
No |
Discharge of
drilling wastes; Erosion of natural deposits |
|
Fluoride |
.63 mg/l |
.46 - .63 l |
4.0 mg/l |
4.0 mg/l |
03/08/05 |
No |
Water additive which
promotes strong teeth |
|
Sodium |
8.4 mg/l |
6.4 – 8.4 |
N/A |
N/A |
03/08/05 |
No |
Erosion of naturally
occurring deposits; Used as water softener |
Definitions:
Parts per million (ppm) or Milligrams
per liter (mg/l) - one part per million corresponds
to one minute in two years or a single penny in $10,000.
Parts per billion (ppb) or Micrograms
per liter (ug/l) - one part per billion corresponds
to one minute in 2,000 years, or a single penny in
$10,000,000.
Picocuries per liter (pCi/l) -
picocuries per liter is a measure of the radioactivity
in water.
Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) -
The highest level of a contaminant that is allowed in
drinking water. MCLs are set as close to the MCLGs as
feasible using the best available treatment technology.
Maximum Contaminant Level Goal (MCLG)
- The level of a contaminant in drinking water below
which there is no known or expected risk to health.
MCLGs allow for a margin of safety.
No Detect (N.D.) - No trace of
compound found.
Not Applicable (N/A) - Does not
apply.
Results
As shown above, our water system had a
lead violation. This occurred in March of 2005 and
immediate follow-up with a recheck sample was taken at
the site in April 2005 with a reduced lead level of 21
ug/l. The lead values represent the 90th
percentile of all compliance samples collected. It is
possible that lead levels at one site may be higher than
at other sites in the community as a result of materials
used in the site’s plumbing. If you are concerned about
elevated lead levels in your home’s water, you may wish
to have your water tested and flush your tap for 30
seconds to 2 minutes before using tap water.
Your drinking water presently exceeds
all Federal and State requirements. It is known that all
sources of drinking water are subject to potential
contamination by compounds that are naturally occurring
or are man-made. Those substances can be microbial,
organic or inorganic chemical or radioactive material.
The small levels of detected compounds do not pose a
health risk and the Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) has determined that your water is SAFE at these
levels.
All drinking water, including bottled
water, may reasonably be expected to contain at least
small amounts of some contaminants. The presence of
contaminants does not necessarily indicate that the
water poses a health risk. It should also be remembered
that some people may be more vulnerable to contaminants
in drinking water than the general population. Immuno-compromised
persons such as persons with cancer undergoing
chemotherapy, persons who have undergone organ
transplants, persons with HIV/AIDS or other immune
system disorders, some elderly, and infants can be
particularly at risk from infections. These people
should seek advice about drinking water from their
health care providers. EPA/CDC guidelines on appropriate
means to lessen the risk of infection from potential
contaminants are available from the Environmental
Protection Agency’s Safe Drinking Water Hotline
(800-426-4791).
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